打造媲美 macOS 的 Linux 开发环境

1su root
2chmod +w /etc/sudoers
3# 添加一行：your-username ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
4chmod -w /etc/sudoers

 1#!/usr/bin/env bash
 2function command_exists() {
 3  command -v "$1" &> /dev/null
 4}
 5
 6# https://github.com/sharkdp/fd
 7# https://github.com/burntsushi/ripgrep
 8command_exists fdfind || (sudo apt install -y fd-find && sudo ln -s "$(which fdfind)" /usr/local/bin/fd)
 9command_exists rg || sudo apt install -y ripgrep
10command_exists emacs || sudo apt install -y emacs-pgtk
11command_exists vim ||  sudo apt install -y vim
12command_exists git ||  sudo apt install -y git
13command_exists make ||  sudo apt install -y make
14command_exists sshd ||  sudo apt install -y openssh-server
15command_exists pinentry || sudo apt install -y pinentry-tty
16command_exists g++ || sudo apt install -y build-essential python3-dev
17command_exists pkg-config || sudo apt install -y pkg-config
18command_exists hunspell || sudo apt install -y hunspell hunspell-en-gb hunspell-en-us
19
20[ -d /usr/include/rime ] || sudo apt install -y librime-dev
21
22export UV_NO_MODIFY_PATH=1
23command_exists uv || (curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh -s -- --no-modify-path)
24command_exists zfetch || (curl -fsSL https://zigcli.liujiacai.net/install.sh | sh -s -- --china)
25command_exists flauth-cli || (curl -fsSL https://jiacai2050.github.io/flauth/install.sh | sh -s -- --china)
26command_exists zed || (curl -f https://zed.dev/install.sh | sh)

1sudo gpasswd -a YOUR_USER input
2echo 'KERNEL=="uinput", GROUP="input", TAG+="uaccess", MODE:="0660", OPTIONS+="static_node=uinput"' | sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/99-input.rules

1systemctl --user enable --now xremap
2systemctl --user status xremap
3journalctl --user -u xremap -f

1sudo tee -a /etc/environment << 'EOF'
2XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
3QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
4GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
5SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
6EOF

 1[Unit]
 2Description=Fcitx5 Input Method Engine
 3After=graphical-session.target
 4
 5[Service]
 6ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c 'until [ -S $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/wayland-0 ]; do sleep 0.2; done'
 7Type=exec
 8ExecStart=/usr/bin/fcitx5
 9Restart=on-failure
10
11[Install]
12WantedBy=graphical-session.target

1sudo apt install fonts-noto-cjk fonts-noto-cjk-extra \
2    fonts-jetbrains-mono fonts-inter

 1# 配置改了不生效时，手动刷新缓存：
 2fc-cache -fv
 3# 查看某个字体族实际解析结果
 4fc-match sans-serif  # 返回 Inter-Regular.otf: "Inter" "Regular"
 5fc-match monospace   # 返回 JetBrainsMono-Regular.ttf: "JetBrains Mono" "Regular"
 6fc-match serif       # 返回 NotoSerifCJK-Regular.ttc: "Noto Serif CJK SC" "Regular"
 7
 8# 查看完整匹配链（包含所有属性）
 9fc-match -v sans-serif | grep -E "family|file|hintstyle|lcdfilter|rgba|antialias"
10# 返回
11# family: "Inter"(w)
12# familylang: "en"(s)
13# antialias: True(w)
14# hintstyle: 1(i)(w)
15# file: "/usr/share/fonts/opentype/inter/Inter-Regular.otf"(s)
16# rgba: 1(i)(w)
17# lcdfilter: 1(i)(w)

1sudo systemctl --global mask tracker-xdg-portal-3.service
2sudo systemctl --global mask tracker-miner-fs-3.service
3killall tracker-miner-fs-3

1# 关掉插电时的自动挂起
2gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type 'nothing'