打造媲美 macOS 的 Linux 开发环境

1su root
2chmod +w /etc/sudoers
3# 添加一行：your-username ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
4chmod -w /etc/sudoers

 1#!/usr/bin/env bash
 2function command_exists() {
 3  command -v "$1" &> /dev/null
 4}
 5
 6# https://github.com/sharkdp/fd
 7# https://github.com/burntsushi/ripgrep
 8command_exists fdfind || (sudo apt install -y fd-find && sudo ln -s "$(which fdfind)" /usr/local/bin/fd)
 9command_exists rg || sudo apt install -y ripgrep
10
11command_exists vim ||  sudo apt install -y vim
12command_exists git ||  sudo apt install -y git
13command_exists make ||  sudo apt install -y make
14command_exists sshd ||  sudo apt install -y openssh-server
15command_exists pinentry || sudo apt install -y pinentry-tty
16command_exists g++ || sudo apt install -y build-essential python3-dev
17command_exists pkg-config || sudo apt install -y pkg-config
18command_exists hunspell || sudo apt install -y hunspell hunspell-en-gb hunspell-en-us
19
20[ -d /usr/include/rime ] || sudo apt install -y librime-dev
21
22export UV_NO_MODIFY_PATH=1
23command_exists uv || (curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh -s -- --no-modify-path)
24command_exists zfetch || (curl -fsSL https://zigcli.liujiacai.net/install.sh | sh -s -- --china)
25command_exists flauth-cli || (curl -fsSL https://jiacai2050.github.io/flauth/install.sh | sh -s -- --china)
26command_exists zed || (curl -f https://zed.dev/install.sh | sh)

1systemctl --user enable --now xremap
2systemctl --user status xremap
3journalctl --user -u xremap -f

1# 禁用单按 Super 触发 Activities（避免误触）
2gsettings set org.gnome.mutter overlay-key ''
3# 改用 Super+Space
4gsettings set org.gnome.shell.keybindings toggle-overview "['<Super>space']"
5# 清掉输入法切换的默认绑定（Super+Space 默认是切换 input source）
6gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-input-source "[]"
7gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-input-source-backward "[]"

 1# 工作区切换（会和 Brave 标签切换冲突）
 2gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-left "[]"
 3gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-right "[]"
 4
 5# 锁屏
 6gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys screensaver "[]"
 7
 8# Dash-to-Dock 的 Super+数字（会抢占 Emacs 的 Meta+数字）
 9gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock hot-keys false
10for i in $(seq 1 9); do
11  gsettings set org.gnome.shell.keybindings switch-to-application-$i "[]"
12done
13
14# 杂项
15gsettings set org.gnome.shell.keybindings toggle-message-tray "[]"
16gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop "['']"
17gsettings set org.gnome.shell.keybindings toggle-quick-settings "['']"
18gsettings set org.gnome.mutter.keybindings switch-monitor []

1gsettings list-recursively | grep -E "(<Super>|<Alt>)[nN]"

1sudo apt install fonts-noto-cjk fonts-noto-cjk-extra \
2    fonts-jetbrains-mono fonts-inter

 1# 配置改了不生效时，手动刷新缓存：
 2fc-cache -fv
 3# 查看某个字体族实际解析结果
 4fc-match sans-serif  # 返回 Inter-Regular.otf: "Inter" "Regular"
 5fc-match monospace   # 返回 JetBrainsMono-Regular.ttf: "JetBrains Mono" "Regular"
 6fc-match serif       # 返回 NotoSerifCJK-Regular.ttc: "Noto Serif CJK SC" "Regular"
 7
 8# 查看完整匹配链（包含所有属性）
 9fc-match -v sans-serif | grep -E "family|file|hintstyle|lcdfilter|rgba|antialias"
10# 返回
11# family: "Inter"(w)
12# familylang: "en"(s)
13# antialias: True(w)
14# hintstyle: 1(i)(w)
15# file: "/usr/share/fonts/opentype/inter/Inter-Regular.otf"(s)
16# rgba: 1(i)(w)
17# lcdfilter: 1(i)(w)

1sudo systemctl --global mask tracker-xdg-portal-3.service
2sudo systemctl --global mask tracker-miner-fs-3.service
3killall tracker-miner-fs-3

1# 关掉插电时的自动挂起
2gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type 'nothing'